DNA Immunization with Recombinant HCV E2 Expression Plasmids

ZHU Jun, WANG Chun-Lin, ZHU Li-Xin, KONG Yu-Ying, WANG Yuan*, LI Guang-Di*
£¨ State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China )

Abstract    DNA-based immunization, the delivery of plasmid DNA by direct inoculation, is a newly developed method of vaccination. Besides of many advantages, DNA immunization was demonstrated to generate weaker antibody and CTL responses than did protein and live attenuated vaccines, respectively. To circumvent this shortage, several methods were tested such as using different vector, changing injection mode, and co-expressing cytokines, etc. The studies showed that many factors could greatly affect the immune responses to DNA vaccine. The aim of this study is to compare different vectors for the presentation of the HCV E2 to generate immune responses by using DNA-based immunization. Four expression plasmids, with different promoter types and with or without signal sequences were constructed, which encode Cª²terminally truncated E2 (384¡ª660) with HBV preS1£¨21¡ª47£©tag fused to its N-termini. Transient expression in HeLa cells showed that only recombinant plasmids with signal sequence could be expressed and properly processed, and the product could be secreted into medium. Protein expression level is slightly higher in plasmids with CMV promoter than with EF1¦Á promoter. After immunization of C57BL/6 mice, all the recombinant constructs could elicit both anti-preS1 and anti-E2 antibodies. But only pCMV Sec-S1E2t660 with both CMV promoter and signal sequence could induce high-level and long-lasting antibody, showing that it is a good vaccine candidate. Possible reasons for the different immune responses to these constructs were discussed.
Key words    HCV E2
£» HBV preS1£» promoter£» signal sequence£» DNA vaccine

*Corresponding authors: Tel, 86-21-64374430-5326; Fax, 86-21-64338357; e-mail£¬[email protected]